West Hampstead

West Hampstead

Before the arrival of the railways, the area was reputedly so quiet that its inhabitants could set their clocks from the striking of Big Ben, and in 1815 they claimed further to have heard the cannon fire at Waterloo.  The house was built c.1888.  It was part of the development of the Flitcroft estate, called after its 18th century owner who was a protege of the Earl of Burlington and the architect of Wentworth Woodhouse in Yorkshire, which at over 600 feet in length, made it the longest house in England.

Westminster

Westminster

Restoration dramatist Thomas Southerne lived in an earlier house on this site from 1704.  Southerne was intimate with many of his literary contemporaries, including Dryden, Swift and Pope, and achieved considerable financial success with plays such as 'The Fatal Marriage'.  A century later the street had declined in prosperity and the house became a butcher's shop.

The present house was built in an imposing late Victorian style in 1888 as part of a general smartening up of the street and conversion of many of the houses to offices.  Adams & Co, manufacturers of bathroom products, were the first tenants, producing iconic Art Deco-inspired designs.  Near neighbours have included a Foreign Secretary in the 1930s, the Beaverbrook Foundation, the Labour Party headquarters, the Spectator and the Embassy of Chile.

Lambeth

Lambeth

A house built in 1778 and used for 200 years as Lambeth Rectory.  The first rectors were also chaplains to the Archbishop of Canterbury at nearby Lambeth Palace, and included a brother of the poet William Wordsworth and a future Earl of Chichester.  The house was severely damaged in the Second World War and was rebuilt without its original top storey.  In the 1960s Lambeth was a very mixed area - the rector at the time noted that his immediate neighbours on one side were the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Reith, the head of the BBC, whilst across the road was an estate where lived nine of the Great Train Robbers.

Hyde Park

Hyde Park

Two houses built c.1825 in the new fashionable Tyburnia, possibly on the exact site of the old Tyburn gallows.  Residents included the son of General Lawrence, who died defending the Residency at Lucknow during the Indian Mutiny, and later Edmond Carton de Wiart, the Belgian delegate at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.  After the houses had been converted to flats in the late 1950s, Paul Robeson, the American singer, actor and Civil Rights activist lived here.  In the 1970s a nearby house was the notorious base of Victor Lownes, who managed the London Playboy Club.  He hosted Bacchanalian parties where the guest list included Bill Cosby, Tony Curtis and Warren Beatty.

Camberwell New Road

Camberwell New Road

The opening of Vauxhall Bridge in 1816 led to the development of 'Holland Town' by the host and politician 3rd Lord Holland, who hoped to revive his shaky fortunes.  This charming semi-detached house was built c.1823 by a horse dealer, turned developer.  At first the neighbours were typically wealthy professional people and a dairyman ran his business from the property next door, keeping cows in the mews behind.  The district suffered a gradual decline in prosperity, mainly owing to the arrival of the railways in the mid-19th century.  By the 1970s the prevailing delapidation in large parts of the road had become chronic and the house became increasingly derelict and vandalised.  

Hyde Park

Hyde Park

The development of the triangle between Edgware Road and Bayswater Road into a fashionable district known as Tyburnia began in the early 19th century.  This house built in the late 1820s had some very interesting residents.  One of the first was Richard Belgrave Hoppner, the son of John Hoppner RA, and likewise a painter.  He was also a poet, translator and diplomat, and was appointed English Consul-General at Venice 1814-25.  Hoppner was a close friend of Lord Byron, and he and his wife looked after Byron's illegitimate daughter Allegra for a time.  Byron took little paternal interest in Allegra and the child died aged five of typhus in a convent in Italy.

West Kensington

West Kensington

This house was built in 1883.  The road and surrounding streets are on the site of former brickfields, an area known as the 'Dismal Swamp', owing to its marshes and lying water caused by digging for brick clay.  It was described in 1859 as an 'utter abomination', with refuse from the extensive laundry and bleaching factory as well as sewage from Shepherd's Bush draining into it.  The coming of the railways transformed this district and easy transportation into London, by railway or horse drawn tram, encouraged urban development.

West Kensington

West Kensington

A house built c1882 and part of the Gunter Estate.  The Gunter fortune originated in an 18th century confectionery shop in Berkeley Square, which sold ice-cream with surprisingly 'modern' flavours, such as parmesan, brown bread or pistachio.  One of the residents in this house became Attorney-General in Singapore in 1936 and was interned in a Japanese war camp in Taiwan when Singapore fell in 1942 - he died shortly afterwards of dysentery.  In the general confusion of the war, his family were not told of his death for several months. 

Pimlico

Pimlico

Pimlico's social aspirations disappeared overnight after the opening of Victoria Station in 1860 and parts of the immediate area became quite seedy.  This house built c1856 was in a street identified by the social researcher Henry Mayhew in 1852 as where an affluent man might seek a discreet introduction to the sort of 'quiet lady whose secrecy he can rely upon'.  He noted that everyone knew that the street was inhabited by 'beauty that ridicules decorum'.  The house was used for immoral purposes for about twenty years during this period.  In this and nearby streets, one house in three was said to be a brothel.  Two rather unusual brothers lived up the road who claimed to be the grandsons of Bonnie Prince Charlie, styling themselves Prince Sobieski and Count d'Albanie.

Belgravia

Belgravia

Lady Conyngham used this as her London house for a short period from 1859.  She was George IV's last mistress from about 1820 until his death ten years later.  In her youth she had been a great beauty, but by the time she was the King's mistress she was 51 and rather fat.  Caricaturists and wits found the idea of the fat ageing King and his large ageing mistress hilarious and the King's behaviour in public fed their humour.  He became besotted with her and even during his coronation he was seen 'nodding and winking at her'.  Society believed that after his death she went to Paris with 'wagonloads of plunder' but although the King had bequeathed her all his plate and jewels, she refused the entire legacy.  By the time she lived at this house in Belgravia she was ninety.  She died aged ninety-two, having outlived her husband by thirty years and all but one of her children.  

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