The first resident of this house, built in the early 1880s, was Cornelius Saunders, a jeweller and silversmith. His father established the firm now known as Saunders, Shepherd and Co, which was responsible for the gold bracelet worn by Lady Diana Spencer at her wedding to Prince Charles.
The street has been the home of many eminent residents including the author of Cold Comfort Farm, Stella Gibbons, poet W. H. Auden, composer Benjamin Britten, and the artists Sir William Coldstream and Gustave Girardot. Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson lived nearby, as did several with espionage connections. These included Arnold Deutsch, the NKVD agent and controller of the Cambridge Five, the Kuczynski spy family, photographer Edith Tudor-Hart, and Melita Norwood.